Basic knowledge of formal fabric

Suit fabrics are divided into natural fabrics and non-natural fabrics according to textile materials, that is, pure wool fabrics and blended fabrics. First of all, the "pure" mentioned in wool textiles can be said to be "pure" if it exceeds 95%.

For most people, choose hair content in 80%, 90% is ok. Good wool fabrics according to the breed of sheep, the price is not the same, according to the following order, the price will be more and more expensive.

Worsted fabrics and woolen fabrics

Suit fabric can be divided into worsted process and rough process according to the textile process. Worsted selection of raw materials of higher quality, spinning a high twist, less hairiness yarn (generally called single yarn, called line). Worsted products feel lighter, thinner, dense grain, wet fastness is better, so the price is also higher.

Worsted fabrics are generally used to make suits. Worsted fabric is finely woven and delicate, which is used in all formal suits or gowns. The fabric is rough, with a thin layer of fluff on the surface, and the common plaid pattern is warm and comfortable. Harris tweed is a kind of characteristic woolen fabric.

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Number of fabrics

For the fabric, the quantity is one of the quality indicators to measure the fabric, which is represented by the English letter "S". The initial measurement standard of the quantity is: After that, the textile industry artificially defined the concept of "count" in order to meet the needs of industrial batch production control. The number of 840 yards (1 yard is equal to 0.9144 meters) of yarn produced by yuan wool of one pound is called the number of sticks. The higher the number, the finer the yarn, the sillier the wool texture, the higher the relative price, but the number of fabrics and fabric quality is not necessarily related. More than 100 fabric can be called "super". The concept of count is more suitable for worsted fabrics, it is not significant to woolen fabrics, such as Harris tweed woolen fabrics, count is very low. The number of strands is the number of yarns twisted together. Double strands are two yarns. The advantage of double ply is higher strength, less pilling, can improve the toughness of yarn. In general, "number/number of shares", is the most popular way to watch, if you see the fabric written "100/2", that is the meaning of 100 double fabric.

Whether it's a suit or a shirt, you don't have to go for high numbers. High support fabric is generally very thin, easy to wrinkle, difficult to take care of, the price is not low, but the wear life is very low. The choice of the number can be based on the occasion of wearing or your position. If it is the daily work clothes of ordinary white-collar workers, it is reasonable to consider anti-wrinkle and easy to take care of, so 80-100s wool blended fabric is enough. If you are an enterprise executive, often attend important business meetings, board meetings, etc., you can choose more than 120S pure wool fabric, high-support fabric delicate and delicate texture can reflect identity.

Gram weight of fabric

The gram weight of fabric refers to how many grams of fabric are weighed per square meter. Generally, the fabric will be labeled OZ (ounce) or G (gram). With the same number of fabrics, the higher the gram weight, the more thick and tight the fabric will be, but it does not mean that the heavier the more expensive the fabric. The higher the gram count, the fabric is strong and durable, at the same time more draping. When choosing fabric, gram weight is more important than count. About the choice of fabric weight, here are some suggestions: generally speaking, summer can choose about 280 grams of weight, relatively light; Spring and autumn can choose about 320 grams of weight; Choose more than 320 grams in winter, better warmth preservation. In addition, according to the regional temperature difference, the north can choose the higher gram weight, the south can choose the lower gram weight.

Color of fabric

In the western tradition of dress etiquette, black is generally used for the most formal occasions. Pure black suits are mainly used for dress occasions, tuxedos, tuxedos, etc., and some special uniforms are also black. Therefore, wearing black generally gives a more serious and grand feeling. Another point is that black is a better color under night lights. Although black suits are more suitable for evening, it does not mean that they are not suitable for daily life. How to choose is very important. Black formal wear should first choose good fabric, chemical fiber fabric is best not to choose, poor texture, a look is very cheap greasy sense; With a fine fabric and a well-fitting cut, you don't have to worry that a black suit won't look like a salesman. Gray is the best match and has a very high wear rate. Gray suit has rich changes in pattern and material, which is one of the most popular mainstream colors. It is also very simple to match, and can be well matched with shirts and ties of various colors. It can be worn on most occasions and has high practicability. So like black, navy blue (close to black), gray black, dark gray, you need at least one or two of these colors, simple and good collocation is not easy to make mistakes.

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